Indonesia is a stunning travel destination with diverse cultures, breathtaking landscapes, and world-famous spots like Bali. However, just like any other country, Indonesia has laws and rules that tourists must follow. Some of these might be very different from those in your home country, so it’s important to be aware to ensure a hassle-free trip.
Respect Local Customs and Religion
Indonesia is a multicultural country with over 17,000 islands, each with its own traditions and customs. The majority of Indonesians practice Islam, while Bali has a Hindu majority, and other islands may have Christian or indigenous beliefs. This diversity means that cultural expectations vary depending on where you are.
When visiting temples, mosques, or other religious sites, you should dress modestly. In Bali, most temples require visitors to wear a sarong and sash, which are often available to rent at the entrance. Women should cover their shoulders and knees, while men should also avoid wearing overly casual clothing such as swimwear.
In Muslim-majority regions, it is especially important to be mindful of religious customs. During Ramadan, many restaurants outside of major tourist areas may have limited hours, and while tourists are not expected to fast, eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours in conservative areas can be considered disrespectful.
Strict Drug Laws
Indonesia has some of the harshest drug laws in the world. Even small amounts of illegal substances can lead to severe penalties, including long prison sentences, heavy fines, or even the death penalty for trafficking. Marijuana is strictly illegal, despite its legalization in some other countries.
Authorities conduct random checks at airports, nightclubs, and even private accommodations. Be extremely cautious and never accept packages or carry bags for strangers. Some tourists have unknowingly become involved in drug-related incidents by being too trusting of new acquaintances.
Alcohol Restrictions
Alcohol is widely available in tourist areas like Bali, Jakarta, and the Gili Islands, but in other parts of Indonesia, it is either restricted or banned. Some Muslim-majority regions, such as Aceh, have strict laws prohibiting alcohol consumption. In conservative areas, drinking in public can be considered disrespectful, and purchasing alcohol might only be possible in specific hotels or restaurants catering to foreigners.
Counterfeit alcohol is a significant issue in Indonesia, especially in Bali. Some local bars and vendors sell homemade or illegally produced alcohol, which can be dangerous. To avoid health risks, only buy alcohol from reputable establishments and avoid suspiciously cheap drinks.
No PDA (Public Displays of Affection)
Public displays of affection, such as kissing and hugging, are generally frowned upon, especially in conservative Muslim areas. Holding hands is usually acceptable, but excessive affection in public may attract unwanted attention or even reprimands from authorities or locals.
Bali, being more tourist-friendly, is more relaxed, but it is still best to be mindful of cultural expectations. LGBTQ+ travelers should be particularly aware, as while homosexuality is not illegal in most of Indonesia, public displays of same-sex affection can lead to discrimination or issues with authorities, especially outside of tourist areas.
Stay on the Right Side of the Law in Bali’s Nightlife Scene
Bali is famous for its nightlife, particularly in areas like Kuta, Seminyak, and Canggu. However, it’s crucial to stay within legal boundaries. Police conduct frequent drug raids in bars and nightclubs, and undercover officers are sometimes present. Being caught with drugs in a club can lead to severe consequences, even if it was unintentional.
Additionally, excessive noise and disruptive behavior can result in fines or even deportation. Local authorities have been cracking down on rowdy tourists who disturb the peace, particularly in residential areas. Respect the local community by keeping noise levels down at night.
Visa Regulations and Overstaying Fines
Most travelers to Indonesia can obtain a visa on arrival, which is valid for 30 days and can be extended once for another 30 days. If you overstay your visa, you will be fined IDR 1,000,000 per day (around $65 USD). If you overstay for a long period, you could face deportation and be blacklisted from returning to Indonesia.
Before traveling, always check the latest Indonesian visa requirements based on your nationality. Some travelers may require a different type of visa, especially if they plan to work, study, or stay for an extended period. Immigration officers are strict, and trying to enter on a tourist visa while intending to work can result in immediate deportation.
Indonesian immigration authorities including Bali, are very strict on passport condition when travelling to the country.
- There cannot be any tears or rips, no matter how small, anywhere on the passport.
- Any water, ink stains or discolouration of pages may result in the document being rejected
- All pages of the passport at present
If your passport is less than perfect, you will need to consider getting it replaced
Traffic Rules and Motorbike Rentals
Traffic in Indonesia, especially in Bali and Jakarta, can be chaotic. Many tourists rent motorbikes to get around, but accidents are common due to lack of experience, reckless driving, and poor road conditions.
To legally ride a motorbike, you must have an international driver’s permit with a motorcycle endorsement and local drivers licence. If you are caught without the proper license, you may be fined or have your bike impounded. Helmets are mandatory, and failure to wear one can result in fines and serious injury in case of an accident.
Additionally, tourists should be cautious of rental scams. Some motorbike rental shops falsely claim damage to the bike and demand excessive repair fees. Always take photos and videos of the bike before and after renting to avoid disputes.
Respect Nature and Wildlife
Indonesia is home to stunning beaches, coral reefs, and national parks. Littering is taken seriously, especially in Bali, where fines have been introduced for tourists caught throwing garbage in public places. Always dispose of waste properly and be mindful of local conservation efforts.
When snorkeling or diving, avoid touching or stepping on coral reefs, as they are fragile and easily damaged. In protected areas like Komodo National Park, disturbing wildlife—such as feeding monkeys or getting too close to Komodo dragons—can result in fines or being removed from the park.
Drones and Photography Restrictions
Drones are allowed in Indonesia, but there are restrictions in certain areas. Many temples, government buildings, and natural reserves require special permission to fly drones. In Bali, flying a drone in popular tourist spots without approval can result in confiscation or fines.
Additionally, taking photos of military installations or other sensitive locations is prohibited. Always check signage or ask locals before taking photos in restricted areas.
Don’t Disrespect National Symbols
Indonesia has strict laws regarding national symbols. Defaming or showing disrespect toward the Indonesian flag, national anthem, or political leaders can lead to legal consequences. Additionally, blasphemy laws exist, meaning that making negative comments about religion—either in person or on social media—can result in serious legal trouble.
While freedom of speech exists to some extent, foreigners should avoid engaging in political discussions or making critical statements about the government, as this can lead to visa issues or deportation.
Final Thoughts
Indonesia, and particularly Bali, is a beautiful and welcoming destination. By respecting local laws and customs, you’ll not only avoid trouble but also have a much more enjoyable experience. Always do your research, stay informed, and when in doubt, ask a local or check official government travel advice.