If you’re planning to drive in a foreign country, you might have heard of an International Driver’s Permit (IDP). But what exactly is it, and do you need one? This article will walk you through everything you need to know about IDPs, including when they’re required, how to get one, and some frequently asked questions.
What is an International Driver’s Permit?
An International Driver’s Permit (IDP) is an official document that translates your domestic driver’s license into multiple languages. It is not a standalone ‘international license’ as commonly believed but rather a supplement to your valid driver’s license, allowing you to drive legally in many countries worldwide. IDPs are recognized under the 1949 and 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic.
What Endorsements Does an IDP Contain?
An IDP not only serves as a translation of your domestic license, but also outline what endorsements you have and types of vehicles you are permitted to drive. These endorsements correspond to the categories on your home country’s driver’s license, such as:
- Passenger Cars – Most IDPs allow you to drive standard passenger vehicles.
- Motorcycles – If your domestic license includes a motorcycle endorsement, your IDP will reflect this, allowing you to legally ride motorcycles in foreign countries where permitted.
- Commercial Vehicles – Some countries may restrict the use of an IDP for commercial vehicles (e.g., trucks, buses) unless you hold the appropriate endorsements.
- Special Vehicles – Some IDPs may include authorizations for driving tractors or other specialized vehicles, depending on your home country’s licensing system.
Before traveling, always check the specific endorsements on your IDP to ensure you are authorized to drive the type of vehicle you intend to use. Just because your home licence may allow you to ride a moped, it does not necessarily mean you are endorsed to ride a motorcycle or scooter abroad.
When Can You Use an IDP?
An IDP is typically required when driving in a country where your domestic license is not recognized or where the local authorities require a translated version. Some key points to consider:
- Many European countries, Japan, Thailand, and Australia require an IDP if your license is not in English or the local language.
- Some countries, such as Canada and the U.S., may not require an IDP for short visits but recommend it for ease of communication.
- Rental car agencies in many countries may require an IDP, even if local laws do not.
- IDPs are usually valid for one year from the date of issue.
How to Get an International Driver’s Permit
Obtaining an IDP is relatively simple, but the process may vary depending on your country of residence. Here’s a general guide:
- Check Eligibility – You must be at least 18 years old and have a valid, full driver’s license (not a learner’s permit). In many cases you can apply if you are on a restricted licence such as ‘P Plates’ (Australia) however the same restrictions will apply overseas.
- Apply Through an Official Authority – In most countries, IDPs are issued by automobile associations (e.g., American Automobile Association in the United States, Australian Automobile Association in Australia) or in the UK, can be applied through a Paypoint Provider
- Prepare Required Documents – Typically, you’ll need:
- A completed application form
- A copy of your valid driver’s license
- Passport-sized photos
- Another ID such as a passport
- A small processing fee
- Submit Your Application – This can often be done in person, by mail, or online, depending on your country.
- Receive Your IDP – Processing times vary, but you can usually expect to receive your IDP within a few days to a couple of weeks.
Countries That Do Not Recognize International Driving Permits
While an International Driving Permit (IDP) is widely accepted around the world, there are a handful of countries that either do not recognize them. These include:
1. China
China does not accept IDPs at all. To drive legally, foreign visitors must obtain a Chinese driver’s license. Whether you’re staying short-term or long-term, this is a requirement to ensure you’re compliant with local laws.
2. Vietnam
Although some rental agencies might accept IDPs for renting vehicles, Vietnam does not legally recognize them. For longer stays or residency, you’ll need to obtain a local Vietnamese driver’s license.
4. Taiwan
Taiwan does not officially recognize IDPs. Visitors are generally required to have a translated version of their domestic driver’s license or apply for a local license to drive legally in the country.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is an IDP valid worldwide? No, an IDP is recognized in many but not all countries. Always check the driving laws of your destination before traveling.
2. Can I use an IDP in my home country? No, an IDP is only valid when used alongside your domestic driver’s license in a foreign country.
3. Do I need to take a driving test to get an IDP? No, an IDP does not require any additional driving tests. It is based on your existing valid driver’s license. If in the country long term, you may be required to get a new foreign licence.
4. What happens if I drive without an IDP in a country that requires it? You could face fines, legal penalties, seizure of the car by police or even have your rental car refused by agencies. Additionally your vehicle and travel insurance may not cover you if you get into an accident.
5. Can I apply for an IDP while abroad? In most cases, you must apply for an IDP in your home country before traveling. Some countries may allow applications from citizens residing abroad and post them the IDP document, but it depends on the issuing authority.
6. Does an IDP allow me to drive any type of vehicle? No, your IDP must contain the appropriate endorsements matching the vehicle you wish to drive. If you do not have a motorcycle license in your home country, for example, your IDP will not permit you to ride a motorcycle abroad.
Final Thoughts
An International Driver’s Permit is a valuable document for travelers who plan to drive abroad. It ensures you comply with local laws and can make renting a car much easier.
Planning to drive in another country? Make sure to check your destination’s specific IDP requirements, local road rules and ensure you have insurance coverage.